Artwork by Daphne Odjig,  Stage Fright

Daphne Odjig
Stage Fright

acrylic on canvas
signed lower left; titled and dated 1984 on the reverse
16 x 12 ins ( 40.6 x 30.5 cms )

Auction Estimate: $12,000.00$8,000.00 - $12,000.00

Price Realized $7,475.00
Sale date: November 23rd 2017

Provenance:
Acquired directly from the artist
Private Collection, Winnipeg
Daphne Odjig's distinctive Woodland style execution acts as a direct response to the trend of exclusion or misrepresentation of Native and Indigenous culture in the dialogue of Canadian art. Opting for a style emphasizing strong line, bold colour, and lyrical movement, Odjig thrusts her Odawa-Potawatomi culture and histories into the visual culture of Canadian art.

The artist used her practice to explore themes of bravery, courage and creative thinking through a series of illustrated children's books. The artist used story-telling to bond Native and non-Native cultures through the various adventures of Nanabush, the son of the West Wind and great-grandson of the Moon. With a gentle reference to cubist practices of flattening and rotating three-dimensional objects in a two dimensional space, Odjig's “Stage Fright” offers the viewer a layered image of three figures simultaneously viewed at various angles and stages of rotation in space thus shifting the viewer’s perspective of reality. The themes of bravery and courage can be inferred from the title of the painting, used as a vehicle for the artist to continue a dialogue between Native and non-Native cultures and narratives. These themes Odjig explores are universal, and thus strategic in continuing and furthering a greater mutual understanding and respect within a complex multicultural definition of Canadian identity and artistic practices.

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Daphne Odjig
(1919 - 2016) R.C.A., O.C., G.G.A.

Born and raised in the village of Wikwemikong, on Manitoulin Island, Daphne Odjig has strong traditional roots in her Native culture (she is Potawatomi, Odawa, and English) and is proud of the artistic tradition of her ancestors. Her grandfather, Jonas Odjig, carved tombstones for the nearby church and later sketched and painted church landscapes. Her father painted war scenes and portraits of soldiers from the Great War and was a talented musician.

Bob Boyer notes that "Daphne often claims that she is not part of the New Woodland school" in that her works incorporated the importance of womanhood and sense of family, while others in the New Woodland group "concerned themselves with a spiritual quest." Her work also differed in that she was influenced by Picasso's cubism but within an Aboriginal context. She was attracted to the cubist style because of its "disregard for perspectival space, its skewing of the elements and relationships of reality, and its central compositional structure."

In 1972, Odjig's art took her to Winnipeg and a pivotal exhibition, "Treaty Numbers 23, 287 and 1171," at the Winnipeg Art Gallery. The exhibition featured her work along with the work of Jackson Beardy and Alex Janvier. This was the first time Native artists were featured in a Canadian public art gallery rather than a museum. Daphne was the only Native woman artist facing this struggle in the early years, a situation made all the more difficult because she was a self-taught artist and, as a result, not respected at that time.

In 1973, she co-founded the Professional Native Indian Artists Association (colloquially called the "Indian Group of Seven"). This group included Daphne, Jackson Beardy, Carl Ray, Joseph Sanchez, Eddy Cobiness, Norval Morrisseau and Alex Janvier. Daphne was the first and only woman to be a part of this group. Later, in 1974, Daphne and Chester opened the Warehouse Gallery in Winnipeg, a huge venture that provided support for emerging Native artists. Odjig was honoured with the order of Canada in 1986 and was elected a member of the Royal Canadian Academy in 1989. She received the Governer General’s Award for Visual Arts from Governor General Michaell Jean in 2007. Odjig lived in Anglemont, British Columbia for a number of years and in Kelowna until her passing in 2016.